8.5 (Algebra: add two matrices) Write a method to add two matrices. The header of the method is as follows:
public static double[][] addMatrix(double[][] a, double[][] b)
In order to be added, the two matrices must have the same dimensions and the same or compatible types of elements. Let c be the resulting matrix. Each element is . For example, for two 3 * 3 matrices a and b, c is
Write a test program that prompts the user to enter two 3 * 3 matrices and displays their sum. Here is a sample run:
Enter matrix1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Enter matrix2:0 2 4 1 4.5 2.2 1.1 4.3 5.2
The matrices are added as follows
1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 7.0
4.0 5.0 6.0 + 1.0 4.5 2.2 = 5.0 9.5 8.2
7.0 8.0 9.0 1.1 4.3 5.2 8.1 12.3 14.2
public static double[][] addMatrix(double[][] a, double[][] b)
In order to be added, the two matrices must have the same dimensions and the same or compatible types of elements. Let c be the resulting matrix. Each element is . For example, for two 3 * 3 matrices a and b, c is
Write a test program that prompts the user to enter two 3 * 3 matrices and displays their sum. Here is a sample run:
Enter matrix1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Enter matrix2:0 2 4 1 4.5 2.2 1.1 4.3 5.2
The matrices are added as follows
1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 7.0
4.0 5.0 6.0 + 1.0 4.5 2.2 = 5.0 9.5 8.2
7.0 8.0 9.0 1.1 4.3 5.2 8.1 12.3 14.2
import java.util.Scanner; public class ProgramingEx8_5 { public static void main(String[] args) { double[][] a = new double[3][3]; double[][] b = new double[3][3]; double[][] result; java.util.Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter matrix1:"); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++) { a[i][j] = input.nextDouble(); } } System.out.print("Enter matrix2:"); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < b[0].length; j++) { b[i][j] = input.nextDouble(); } } result = addMatrix(a, b); // printing System.out.println("The matrices are added as follows"); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < result[0].length; j++) { System.out.print(a[i][j] + " "); if (i == 1 && j == 2) { System.out.print(" + "); } else { System.out.print(" "); } } for (int j = 0; j < result[0].length; j++) { System.out.print(b[i][j] + " "); if (i == 1 && j == 2) { System.out.print(" = "); } else { System.out.print(" "); } } for (int j = 0; j < result[0].length; j++) { System.out.print(result[i][j] + " "); } System.out.println(); } } public static double[][] addMatrix(double[][] a, double[][] b) { // Check metrix dimension if (a.length != b.length || a[0].length != b[0].length) return null; double[][] result = new double[b.length][a[0].length]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < result[0].length; j++) { result[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j]; } } return result; } }
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