Chapter 33 Exercise 8, Introduction to Java Programming, Tenth Edition Y. Daniel LiangY.

33.8 (Guess capitals) Write a JSF that prompts the user to enter a capital for a state, as shown in Figure 33.31a. Upon receiving the user input, the program reports whether the answer is correct, as shown in Figure 33.31b. You can click the Next button to display another question. You can use a two-dimensional array to store the states and capitals, as proposed in Exercise 8.37. Create a list from the array and apply the shuffle method to reorder the list so the questions will appear in random order.

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;

@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class Exercise08 {

    private String guessedCapital = "";
    
    private List<String[]> states = Arrays.asList(
        new String[]{"Alabama", "Montgomery"}, 
        new String[]{"Alaska", "Juneau"}, 
        new String[]{"Arizona", "Phoenix"}, 
        new String[]{"Arkansas", "Littlerock"}, 
        new String[]{"California", "Sacramento"}, 
        new String[]{"Colorado", "Denver"}, 
        new String[]{"Connecticut", "Hartford"}, 
        new String[]{"Delaware", "Dover"}, 
        new String[]{"Florida", "Tallahassee"}, 
        new String[]{"Georgia", "Atlanta"}, 
        new String[]{"Hawaii", "Honolulu"}, 
        new String[]{"Idaho", "Boise"}, 
        new String[]{"Illinois", "Springfield"}, 
        new String[]{"Indiana", "Indianapolis"}, 
        new String[]{"Iowa", "Des Moines"}, 
        new String[]{"Kansas", "Topeka"}, 
        new String[]{"Kentucky", "Frankfort"}, 
        new String[]{"Louisiana", "Baton Rouge"}, 
        new String[]{"Maine", "Augusta"}, 
        new String[]{"Maryland", "Annapolis"}, 
        new String[]{"Massachusetts", "Boston"}, 
        new String[]{"Michigan", "Lansing"}, 
        new String[]{"Minnesota", "St. Paul"}, 
        new String[]{"Mississippi", "Jackson"}, 
        new String[]{"Missouri", "Jefferson City"}, 
        new String[]{"Montana", "Helena"}, 
        new String[]{"Nebraska", "Lincoln"}, 
        new String[]{"Nevada", "Carson City"}, 
        new String[]{"New Hampshire", "Concord"}, 
        new String[]{"New Jersey", "Trenton"}, 
        new String[]{"New Mexico", "SantaFe"}, 
        new String[]{"New York", "Albany"}, 
        new String[]{"North Carolina", "Raleigh"}, 
        new String[]{"North Dakota", "Bismarck"}, 
        new String[]{"Ohio", "Columbus"}, 
        new String[]{"Oklahoma", "Oklahoma City"}, 
        new String[]{"Oregon", "Salem"}, 
        new String[]{"Pennsylvania", "Harrisburg"}, 
        new String[]{"Rhode Island", "Providence"}, 
        new String[]{"South Carolina", "Columbia"}, 
        new String[]{"South Dakota", "Pierre"}, 
        new String[]{"Tennessee", "Nashville"}, 
        new String[]{"Texas", "Austin"}, 
        new String[]{"Utah", "Salt Lake City"}, 
        new String[]{"Vermont", "Montpelier"}, 
        new String[]{"Virginia", "Richmond"}, 
        new String[]{"Washington", "Olympia"}, 
        new String[]{"West Virginia", "Charleston"}, 
        new String[]{"Wisconsin", "Madison"}, 
        new String[]{"Wyoming", "Cheyenne"});

        private int index = 0;
        private int correctCount = 0;
        private int wrongCount = 0;
        
    public Exercise08() {
        Collections.shuffle(states);
    }

    public String getGuessedCapital() {
        return guessedCapital;
    }

    public void setGuessedCapital(String guessedCapital) {
        this.guessedCapital = guessedCapital;
    }
    
    public String getState() {
        if(index >= states.size()) {
           return null;
        } else {
            return states.get(index)[0];
        }
    }
    
    public String getCapital() {
        if(index >= states.size()) {
           return null;
        } else {
            return states.get(index)[1];
        }
    }

    public String getButtonName() {
        if(index >= states.size()) {
            index = 0;
            correctCount = 0;
            wrongCount = 0;
            Collections.shuffle(states);
            return "Restart";
        } else {
            return "Next";
        }
    }

    public String check() {
        String result = ". The capital of " + getState() + " is " + getCapital() + ".<br><br>";
        index++;
        if((guessedCapital!= null)&&(guessedCapital.equals(states.get(index - 1)[1]))) {
            correctCount++;
            result = "Yes" + result;
        } else {
            wrongCount++;
            result = "No" + result;
        }
        result += "Correct: " + correctCount + "<br>";
        result += "Wrong " + wrongCount + "<br>";
        result += "Total " + states.size() + "<br>";
        guessedCapital = "";
        return result;
    }
}

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html">
    <h:head>
        <title>Exercise08</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <h:form><center><br /><br />
        <h:outputLabel value="What is the capital of #{exercise08.state}? "/>
        <h:inputText size = "20" value="#{exercise08.guessedCapital}" />
        <h:commandButton value="Sybmit" action = "Exercise08_2"/>
        </center></h:form>
    </h:body>
</html>

Exercise08_2

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html">
    <h:head>
        <title>Exercise08_2</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <h:form><center><br /><br />
            <h:outputText escape="false" value="#{exercise08.check()}" />
            <h:commandButton value="#{exercise08.buttonName}" action = "Exercise08"/>
        </center></h:form>
    </h:body>
</html>