32.2 (Visualize data) Write a program that displays the number of students in each department in a pie chart and a bar chart, as shown in Figure 32.27b. The number of students for each department can be obtained from the Student table (see Figure 32.4) using the following SQL statement:
select deptId, count(*)
from Student
where deptId is not null
group by deptId;
select deptId, count(*)
from Student
where deptId is not null
group by deptId;
import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; import java.sql.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.awt.*; public class Exercise02 extends JApplet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private ArrayList<Students> list = new ArrayList<>(); public void init() { initializeDB(); JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2, 5, 5)); jPanel1.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); jPanel1.add(new DrawPieChart()); jPanel1.add(new DrawBarChart()); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); add(jPanel1); } private void initializeDB() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/javabook", "root", "root"); Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); ResultSet rset = statement.executeQuery("select deptId, count(*) from Student where deptId is not null group by deptId;"); while(rset.next()) { list.add(new Students(rset.getString(1), Integer.parseInt(rset.getString(2)))); } System.out.println(list); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } class DrawPieChart extends JPanel { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(300, 300); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int minLen = (width < height ? width : height); int startAngle = 0; double sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { sum += list.get(i).getCount(); } for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { System.out.println(startAngle); g.setColor(list.get(i).getColor()); g.fillArc((width - minLen) / 2 + 10, (height - minLen) / 2 + 10, minLen - 20, minLen - 20, startAngle, (int)Math.ceil((360 / sum) * list.get(i).getCount())); double textAngle = Math.toRadians(360 - (startAngle + startAngle + (int)Math.ceil((360 / sum) * list.get(i).getCount())) / 2); startAngle = startAngle + (int)Math.ceil((360 / sum) * list.get(i).getCount()); g.setColor(Color.BLACK); int x2 = (int)((width / 2) + Math.cos(textAngle) * (minLen / 2 - 15)); int y2 = (int)((height / 2) + Math.sin(textAngle) * (minLen / 2 - 15)); g.drawString(list.get(i).getName(), x2, y2); } } } class DrawBarChart extends JPanel { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(300, 300); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int step = width / list.size(); int widthStep = step - 10; int heightStep = list.get(0).getCount(); for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) { if(list.get(i).getCount() > heightStep) { heightStep = list.get(i).getCount(); } } heightStep = (int)((height - 20.0) / heightStep); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { g.setColor(list.get(i).getColor()); g.fillRect(5 + step * i, height - (heightStep * list.get(i).getCount()) - 5, widthStep, (heightStep * list.get(i).getCount()) - 5); g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.drawString(list.get(i).getName(), 5 + step * i, height - (heightStep * list.get(i).getCount()) - 10); } g.drawLine(0, height - 10, getWidth(), height - 10); } } class Students { private String name; private int count; private Color color; public Students(String name, int count) { this.name = name; this.count = count; this.color = new Color((int)(Math.random() * 256), (int)(Math.random() * 256), (int)(Math.random() * 256)); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getCount() { return count; } public void setCount(int count) { this.count = count; } public Color getColor() { return color; } public void setColor(Color color) { this.color = color; } @Override public String toString() { return name + ":" + count; } } /** Main method */ public static void main(String[] args) { Exercise02 applet = new Exercise02(); JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setTitle("Exercise02"); frame.getContentPane().add(applet, BorderLayout.CENTER); applet.init(); applet.start(); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } }
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