Chapter 22 Exercise 16, Introduction to Java Programming, Tenth Edition Y. Daniel LiangY.

22.16 (Linear search animation) Write a program that animates the linear search algorithm. Create an array that consists of 20 distinct numbers from 1 to 20 in a random order. The array elements are displayed in a histogram, as shown in Figure 22.12. You need to enter a search key in the text field. Clicking the Step button causes the program to perform one comparison in the algorithm and repaints the histogram with a bar indicating the search position. This button
also freezes the text field to prevent its value from being changed. When the
algorithm is finished, display the status in the label at the top of the border pane
to inform the user. Clicking the Reset button creates a new random array for a
new start. This button also makes the text field editable.

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Exercise16 extends JApplet {

 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private LinearSearchPanel linearSearchPanel = new LinearSearchPanel();
 private JTextField jTextField = new JTextField("37", 5);
 
 public Exercise16() {
  setLayout(new BorderLayout());
  add(linearSearchPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  
  JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
  panel1.add(new JLabel("Key (in double): "));
  panel1.add(jTextField);
  JButton jButton1 = new JButton("Step");
  panel1.add(jButton1);
  JButton jButton2 = new JButton("Reset");
  panel1.add(jButton2);
  add(panel1, BorderLayout.SOUTH); 
  
  jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {   
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    try {
     int value = Integer.parseInt(jTextField.getText());
     jTextField.setEditable(false);
     try {
      if (linearSearchPanel.step(value)) {
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Key found!", "Finish", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
       linearSearchPanel.reset();
       jTextField.setEditable(true);
      }; 
     } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e2) {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Key not found!", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
      linearSearchPanel.reset();
      jTextField.setEditable(true);
     }
    } catch (NumberFormatException e2) {
    }
   }
  });
  
  jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {   
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    jTextField.setEditable(true);
    linearSearchPanel.reset();
   }
  });
 }

 static class LinearSearchPanel extends JPanel {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private int searchSize = 50;
  private int stepPosition = -1;
  ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
  
  public LinearSearchPanel() {
   for (int i = 1; i <= searchSize; i++) {
    numbers.add(i);
   }
   reset();
  }
  
  public boolean step(int value) {
   stepPosition++;
   repaint();
   return value == numbers.get(stepPosition);   
  }
  
  public void reset() {
   Collections.shuffle(numbers);
   stepPosition = -1;
   repaint();
  }
  
  @Override
  protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
   super.paintComponent(g);
   int numberWidth = getWidth() / (searchSize + 2);
   int numberHeight = getHeight() / (searchSize + 2);
   for (int i = 0; i < searchSize; i++) {
    g.drawRect(numberWidth * (i + 1), getHeight() - numberHeight * numbers.get(i), numberWidth, numberHeight * numbers.get(i));
    g.drawString(numbers.get(i) + "", numberWidth * (i + 1), getHeight() - numberHeight * numbers.get(i) - (int)(numberHeight * 0.5));
   }
   if((stepPosition != -1)&&(stepPosition < searchSize)) {
    g.fillRect(numberWidth * (stepPosition + 1), getHeight() - numberHeight * numbers.get(stepPosition), numberWidth, numberHeight * numbers.get(stepPosition));
   }
  }

 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  JFrame frame = new JFrame("Exercise16");
  Exercise16 applet = new Exercise16();
  frame.add(applet);
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  frame.setSize(960, 500);
  frame.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(frame.getWidth(), frame.getHeight()));
  frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  frame.setVisible(true);
 }
}