Chapter 12 Exercise 4, Introduction to Java Programming, Tenth Edition Y. Daniel LiangY.

12.4 (IllegalArgumentException)
Modify the Loan class in Listing 10.2 to throw IllegalArgumentException
if the loan amount, interest rate, or number of years is less than or equal to zero.

public class Exercise_04 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            Loan loan = new Loan(2, 0, -10);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            System.out.println("IllegalArgumentException: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

class Loan {
    private double annualInterestRate;
    private int numberOfYears;
    private double loanAmount;
    private java.util.Date loanDate;

    /** Default constructor */
    public Loan() {
        this(2.5, 1, 1000);
    }

    /** Construct a loan with specified annual interest rate,
     number of years, and loan amount
     */
    public Loan(double annualInterestRate, int numberOfYears,
                double loanAmount) {
        if (loanAmount <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("loanAmount must be greater than 0.");
        if (annualInterestRate <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("annualInterestRate must be greater than 0.");
        if (numberOfYears <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("numberOfYears must be greater than 0.");

        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
        this.numberOfYears = numberOfYears;
        this.loanAmount = loanAmount;
        loanDate = new java.util.Date();
    }

    /** Return annualInterestRate */
    public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    /** Set a new annualInterestRate */
    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
        if (annualInterestRate <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("annualInterestRate must be greater than 0.");
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    /** Return numberOfYears */
    public int getNumberOfYears() {
        return numberOfYears;
    }

    /** Set a new numberOfYears */
    public void setNumberOfYears(int numberOfYears) {
        if (numberOfYears <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("numberOfYears must be greater than 0.");
        this.numberOfYears = numberOfYears;
    }

    /** Return loanAmount */
    public double getLoanAmount() {
        return loanAmount;
    }

    /** Set a newloanAmount */
    public void setLoanAmount(double loanAmount) {
        if (loanAmount <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("loanAmount must be greater than 0.");
        this.loanAmount = loanAmount;
    }

    /** Find monthly payment */
    public double getMonthlyPayment() {
        double monthlyInterestRate = annualInterestRate / 1200;
        double monthlyPayment = loanAmount * monthlyInterestRate / (1 -
                (1 / Math.pow(1 + monthlyInterestRate, numberOfYears * 12)));
        return monthlyPayment;
    }

    /** Find total payment */
    public double getTotalPayment() {
        double totalPayment = getMonthlyPayment() * numberOfYears * 12;
        return totalPayment;
    }

    /** Return loan date */
    public java.util.Date getLoanDate() {
        return loanDate;
    }
}