Chapter 12 Exercise 3, Introduction to Java Programming, Tenth Edition Y. Daniel LiangY.

12.3 (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) Write a program that meets the fol- lowing requirements:
■ Creates an array with 100 randomly chosen integers.
■ Prompts the user to enter the index of the array, then displays the corresponding
    element value. If the specified index is out of bounds, display the message Out of Bounds.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_03 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // creating an array with 100 random integers
        int[] array = new int[100];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
        }
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter an index: ");
        try {
            int index = input.nextInt();
            System.out.println("array[" + index + "] = " + array[index]);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
            System.out.println("INDEX " + ex.getLocalizedMessage() + " is out of bounds");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println("INVALID INPUT");
        }
    }
}