12.14 (Process scores in a text file)
Suppose that a text file contains an unspecified number of scores
separated by blanks. Write a program that prompts the user to enter
the file, reads the scores from the file, and displays their total
and average.
Suppose that a text file contains an unspecified number of scores
separated by blanks. Write a program that prompts the user to enter
the file, reads the scores from the file, and displays their total
and average.
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise_14 { public static void main(String[] args) { // creating a random number of scores to test exercise int numberOfScores = (int) (Math.random() * 100 + 100); try { PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter("scores.txt"); output.write(randomNumbers(numberOfScores)); output.close(); System.out.println("Saved " + numberOfScores + " scores to scores.txt"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter filename: "); File filename = new File(input.next()); input.close(); if (!filename.exists()) { System.out.println(filename + " does not exist."); System.exit(1); } // Creating arrayList to hold an unspecified number of scores ArrayList<Integer> scores = new ArrayList<>(); try { input = new Scanner(filename); while (input.hasNextInt()) { scores.add(input.nextInt()); } System.out.println("Read " + scores.size() +" scores from " + filename); } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { System.out.println("Error reading " + filename); ex.printStackTrace(); } } public static String randomNumbers(int size) { String s = ""; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { s += " " + (int) (Math.random() * 100); } return s; } }
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